How To Register A Motorcycle In Florida

American vehicle license plates

In the United States, vehicle registration plates, known equally license plates,^{[Note 1]} are issued by a department of motor vehicles, an agency of the state or territorial government, or in the example of the District of Columbia, the district regime.^[i] Some Native American tribes also issue plates.^[2] The U.S. federal government issues plates only for its own vehicle fleet and for vehicles owned by foreign diplomats. Until the 1980s, diplomatic plates were issued by the state in which the consulate or diplomatic mission was located.

The appearances of plates are ofttimes chosen to contain symbols, colors, or slogans associated with the issuing jurisdiction.^[iii] The term license plate is frequently used in statutes, although in some areas tag is informally used.^[1] The official three alphabetic character DSIT (coinciding with its ISO lawmaking) international code attributed to the United States is The states.^[4]

Designs and serial formats [edit]

Gallery of electric current standard upshot license plates

Series formats [edit]

Plate designs often contain symbols, colors, or slogans associated with the issuing jurisdiction.^[iii] Registration number formats, typically alphanumeric, are designed to provide plenty unique numbers for all motor vehicles a jurisdiction expects to register. For case, the small states of Delaware and Rhode Island are able to use formats of 123456, while California uses the vii-grapheme format 1ABC234, and several other populous states use seven-character ABC-1234 or AB-12345 formats. Other formats include those that incorporate a county coding system (e.one thousand. Vehicle registration plates of Idaho) or a month of expiration into the plate number.

Non-rider vehicle plates tend to have a separate design, including a special numbering format.

Designs [edit]

In the United States, many states distinguish their license plates through distinctive color schemes and logos, which persist over time.^[3] For example, the cowboy logo often associated with the state of Wyoming has appeared on that state's license plates continuously since 1936. Some early Tennessee plates were produced in a parallelogram shape approximating that of the country. Arizona has had the slogan "Grand Canyon Country" on its license plates since 1939. Illinois has had the slogan "Land of Lincoln" on its license plates since 1953. North Carolina has had the slogan "Showtime in Flying" on its license plates since 1982.

Vermont license plates have ofttimes featured a dark-green and white color scheme, while Alaska has preferred xanthous and blue. Other states and territories, such as California and Virginia, offer simpler schemes, ofttimes with a white background and piddling ornamentation.

Florida, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,^[5] Tennessee, and W Virginia have placed the address of the land's official or tourism spider web site on their general outcome plates. Most plates in District of Columbia contain the phrase "Taxation without representation" to highlight the District's lack of a voting representative in Congress.

As of 2019, the three oldest plate designs in use – each with slight to moderate cosmetic changes since inception – are that of Delaware (in production since 1959), Colorado (since 1960, continuously since 1978), and Minnesota (since 1978).^[6]

Press of registration number [edit]

Visualization of the electric current license plate serial press formats in the Us every bit of September 2018.

 States result plates where the license series is screened

 States consequence plates where most license serials are embossed, but some are screened

 States issue plates where the license serial is embossed

 States issue plates where the license serial is debossed

Typically, the registration number is embossed – or, more rarely, impressed – onto the license plate. Other identifying information, such every bit the name of the issuing jurisdiction and the vehicle class, can exist either surface-printed or embossed; Virginia, for example, does the former for passenger cars and the latter for most non-passenger vehicles. Nevertheless, it is increasingly common in the U.S. for the registration number to be surface-printed using digital printing technology. Colorado, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Oregon, and Washington practice so only for certain types of license plates, such as vanity plates and special issues; Alabama, Arizona, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, Due north Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wyoming, and the Commune of Columbia have switched to the so-called "flat plate" engineering science for all their license plates with Ohio being the latest, irresolute in December 2021. Nevada formerly issued apartment plates but has returned to making embossed plates.^[7] Delaware license plates have not been embossed for several decades. Wyoming normally issues flat plates simply also issues embossed license plates for an extra fee.

In 2018, California started a pilot program in which the city of Sacramento issued license plates on battery-powered digital displays, for an actress fee. The registration number is displayed on an electronic paper screen that can theoretically update itself to display different messages. The license plate itself is also equipped with a beacon that tin can be tracked in example the machine associated with the plate is stolen.^[eight]

License plates originally were not embossed, but were only flat plates in various forms, typically rectangular. In the 1930s the states found that the plates could be hands forged, and later began embossing plates to thwart counterfeiting.^{[ citation needed ]}

Plate sizes [edit]

In 1956, U.Southward. states and Canadian provinces came to an agreement with the Auto Manufacturers Clan that fixed the size of all autobus plates at 6 by 12 inches (150 past 300 mm), with mounting holes spaced seven inches (180 mm), although the dimensions may vary slightly by jurisdiction. In North America, only Saint Pierre and Miquelon (a French overseas territory) has not adopted these standards, equally they employ French/European standards instead (although the Northwest Territories has a plate shaped like a polar bear that's cutting out of a standard rectangular plate). Smaller-sized plates are used for motorcycles and, in some jurisdictions, mopeds and certain types of trailers and construction equipment. Furthermore, the US territory of Puerto Rico issues European sized plates for an extra fee.

Motorcycle plates aren't standardized merely have by and large come to be iv past 7 inches (100 by 180 mm) in nigh every state by the 1980s, with the exception of Minnesota, which still uses 4+ 3⁄16 by 7+ iii⁄16 inches (106 by 183 mm),^[9] with the well-nigh recent country to change existence Maryland in 2008, which was previously four+ i⁄two by 7 inches (110 by 180 mm).^[10]

Showing current registration on plates [edit]

Historically, license plates were replaced every twelvemonth. Today, the most common practice is to issue new validation stickers every year or 2, to indicate that the vehicle registration is still valid.^[1]

Expired vehicle registrations may attract the attention of police force enforcement, because indicators of an expired plate, such as an old or invalid sticker, give officers probable cause to lawfully initiate a traffic stop.^[eleven] A delinquent registration tag is frequently an indicator that the vehicle may exist stolen,^{[ failed verification ]} that the vehicle'south owner has failed to comply with the applicable law regarding emission inspection or insurance, or that the vehicle's possessor has unpaid traffic or parking tickets.^[11] Almost states historically required all license plates to be replaced every few years; that practise is being abandoned by many states because of the expense of continually producing large numbers of plates. Washington stopped the exercise of mandatory replacement in 2015.^[12] Maryland previously mandated that all license plates be replaced every 5 years (except for apportioned trailers, which were registered on an eight-year schedule), but has not done so since 1986.

In jurisdictions that use validation stickers on the plate, the calendar month and year of expiration may be separated into two decals, or issued in a single sticker.^[3] For instance, Due north Carolina previously issued separate month and year decals, but recently switched to a single sticker.^[13] In others, such as Texas, the plate's validation is a decal displayed from the inside of the windshield. The colors of plate stickers and windshield decals often change annually, to support enforcement of registration laws.^[3]

Most validation stickers are either serialized (with the serial number recorded on the registration), or are printed by a special printer at the time of registration or renewal with the vehicle's license plate number on them to discourage fraudulent sticker use, every bit the sticker will exist valid merely for the plate for which it was intended.^[3] In the District of Columbia, the license plate is validated with a windshield sticker that indicates the expiration engagement in MM/DD/YY format, the license plate number, the year and brand of vehicle, and role of the vehicle identification number, allowing easier fraud detection, in addition to serving as a parking let for neighborhood residents.^[xiv]

New York, Texas, and the District of Columbia use windshield stickers exclusively, rather than plate stickers, for most vehicle classes. Their registration stickers include the month and twelvemonth of expiration (and, in the District of Columbia, the twenty-four hours) in big type, then that an expired registration windshield sticker is obvious. In 2015, Texas eliminated the requirement to brandish a windshield vehicle inspection decal with the registration. Connecticut switched to windshield stickers in September 2006, and in August 2010, eliminated registration stickers completely, primarily to reduce costs.^[fifteen] New Jersey required the use of plate decals for a few years, beginning with Nov 2000 expiration dates, only has not required them on passenger cars since October 1, 2004. New Jersey rider vehicles practice non display any registration information other than the license plate itself.

Pennsylvania issued validation stickers for Philadelphia residents that were displayed in the lower left corner of cars' rear windows for a few years to thwart sticker theft from plates; the practice ended in tardily 2003 with the last issued stickers begetting January 2005 expirations. As of January 2017, Pennsylvania no longer issues any registration stickers.^[16]

In Hawaii, counties compete over the toll of vehicle registration ante. Vehicles are purchased at a discount on Oʻahu compared to the neighboring islands where at that place is usually merely ane dealer per vehicle brand. Because the outlying counties upshot plates starting with K (Maui Canton), Chiliad (Kauaʻi), or H (Large Isle of Hawaiʻi), the source of the vehicle can be identified.

In Michigan, Minnesota, and Washington state, license plate registration stickers are often called "tabs."

Life cycle [edit]

Under land laws, when a person moves to a new land with the intent to remain indefinitely, they are required to annals personal vehicles in the new land.^[ane] The new land volition then issue a plate or plates that must be attached to the vehicle.^[1] One significant exception is agile duty military service members; under federal law, they do not change their legal residence (habitation) upon moving to a new posting and are not obliged to obtain new vehicle registrations. Undergraduate students attending college or university in a state outside their state of legal residence are also typically exempted from transferring their registration, while graduate students are typically non exempt.^{[17] [18] [19] [twenty] [21]} Louisiana does not extend this privilege to leased vehicles used past students, and requires local registration.^{[22] [23]} A few other states, such as New York, permit, although do not require, out-of-state students to register their vehicles in land.^[24]

When a vehicle is sold, the disposition of the license plates depends on state law and varies by land. In some states, license plates are transferred with the vehicle to its new owner. In other states, the license plates remain with the seller, who may, for a fee, transfer the license plates and any unused portion of the current registration to a new vehicle. Some states issue a new plate whenever the automobile is sold.^[25]

There are unlike schemes for reissuing license plates, a procedure known as "replating". In some jurisdictions, plates are issued on a permanent basis and are not replaced unless the owner requests a new plate or a remake of the current plate if the jurisdiction offers remakes. Other jurisdictions re-plate on a rolling basis, replacing a item motorist's plate when it reaches a certain age. Still other jurisdictions may think a particular serial of plates for reissuance at regular or irregular intervals. This is peculiarly common in jurisdictions in which only one license plate serial or blueprint is valid at any given time. Optional-upshot plates may or may not follow the same rules for replacement equally standard-result plates, depending on the jurisdiction.^{[26] [27]} New plates may also be required when the existing plates are and so physically degraded as to be illegible.^[28] Some states with county coding such every bit Nebraska or Mississippi may use replating to reset a format to prevent information technology from existence exhausted.

In North Carolina in 2006, the legislature voted to require over 500,000 older plates to exist recalled and replaced when a new design was introduced in 2007.^[29]

Mounting [edit]

Current license plate mounting requirements in the Us as of July 2020.

 Only rear plates required

 Front and rear plates required

 Front and rear plates generally required, with exceptions

For coach registrations, U.Southward. states require vehicles to brandish either ane or 2 license plates (e.grand., at the rear of the vehicle only or on the front and rear).^{[Note 2]} In states that require two plates, limited exceptions may exist that allow for but a single plate to be displayed, such as for registration of commercial vehicles, government endemic vehicles, diplomatic owned vehicles, dealer owned vehicles, or historic vehicles.^[30] In states like Missouri and California, two-plate jurisdictions, certain truck registrations actually require a unmarried plate to exist displayed, on the front of the vehicle only, leaving the rear with no license plate,^[31] while in California vehicles with occupational plates (dealers, dismantlers, etc.) only crave one plate on the rear of a vehicle that would otherwise require two plates.^[32]

Mounting scheme	States and territories
Front end and rear plates	Alaska, American Samoa, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Guam,[33] Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Due north Dakota, Northern Mariana Islands, Oregon, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virgin Islands, Virginia, Washington
Rear plates only	Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, New United mexican states, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, S Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia
Forepart and rear plates for most vehicles	Massachusetts, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Some mutual exceptions include trailers, which are issued simply one plate, fifty-fifty in states that otherwise issue two plates to all passenger vehicles, while certain other non-passenger types, such as apportioned, may be issued in pairs even in states that otherwise issue merely rear plates to passenger vehicles. Pennsylvania, for instance, requires a front end plate for semi-trailer trucks.^[34] Some vanity and specialty plates in Arizona and Kansas are issued in pairs, but only the rear plate is required on the vehicle; the front plate is free and fully optional.

In January 2012, the Texas legislature inadvertently removed the punishment for driving without a front license plate. As a result, the law required forepart and rear license plates on rider vehicles, only stated no punishment for non compliance. Realizing the mistake, the legislature eventually reinstated the $200 fine in September 2013.^[35]

Massachusetts is a unique case for license plate mounting equally, under land law, motorists with Massachusetts registrations must display all plates issued to them.^[36] Before the introduction of the current "Spirit of America" base starting in 1986 for commercial vehicles, as well as vanity plates in 1988 for all other vehicles, the state issued simply a single light-green-on-white plate to exist mounted on the rear bumper. With the electric current-issue base, two plates are issued and are to be mounted on both the front and rear bumpers. In 2017, an estimated 900,000 drivers had plates on the light-green-on-white base of operations.^[37]

In Nevada, all motor vehicles, with the exception of motorcycles and trailers, are issued two license plates. According to state police force, most standard rider vehicles issued two plates are required to display them on both the front and rear bumpers of the vehicle. Display of the forepart license plate, however, is optional for vehicles that either were not designed to have a front plate, or the manufacturer did non provide a plate bracket or other means for front display of a license plate.^[38] As a result, the law to display both the front and rear plates is rarely enforced, and it is not uncommon for owners of vehicles with Nevada license plates to remove the manufacturer-supplied front license plate brackets from their vehicles and display merely the rear plate.^[39] In 2015, the Wyoming Land Legislature amended land law, similar to Nevada, to remove the requirement that a front license plate be displayed on vehicles that either are not specifically designed to accept a front plate, or the manufacturer did not provide a plate bracket or other means for front display of a license plate.^[40] The Nebraska Legislature amended state police in a similar way in 2016.^[41] In 2017, the Montana Land Legislature also amended state law in a similar fashion, exempting such passenger vehicles from displaying a forepart plate just requiring motorists to kickoff obtain approving from the Montana Highway Patrol.^[42]

South Dakota will result passenger vehicles a single rear plate for a $25 fee, but but if the vehicle volition be driven less than 6,000 miles (9,700 km) every year.^[43]

In 2016, the Iowa General Associates attempted to pass a law that exempts "vintage" vehicles and two-seat, low-profile sports cars, like Corvettes, from the forepart license plate requirement. Originally, the bill was meant to repeal the front end license plate requirement for all vehicles, but was amended as a compromise.^[44] The bill was afterward withdrawn.^[45]

In April 2019, the Ohio Full general Associates amended state police to require the display of but a rear license plate starting in July 2020, marking the first time since World War Two that Ohio has not had front plates.^{[46] [47]}

Temporary and transit registrations [edit]

A temporary 30-day license plate on a motorbike in North Carolina

When a person buys a vehicle from a dealer, the dealer is typically authorized to issue a temporary registration to permit the buyer to drive the vehicle until the government bureau in charge of vehicle registration processes the registration forms.

Similarly, when a person buys a vehicle outside their state or province of residence, they can usually obtain a "transit registration" from the government of the country or province where the buy took place. This transit registration will allow the new possessor to drive the vehicle and to properly register and obtain license plates for the vehicle from their country or province of residence.

The physical indicia of such temporary or transit registrations tin can have a variety of forms, such as:

• a paper, cardboard, or lightweight plastic license plate, to be removed at the cease of the temporary registration period (typically a set number of days, e.g., 15, thirty, or 45 days);
• a standard metal license plate with temporary validation, in which instance the regime bureau needs to issue only a validation sticker rather than a license plate; or
• a class or decal to be applied to a window of the vehicle.

Plates for diverse types of vehicles and groups [edit]

In the United States, there are numerous types of license plates that are issued to special passenger, non-passenger, and non-private vehicles. Depending on the jurisdiction, such types may include:

• Amateur (ham) radio
• Antique vehicle
• Apportioned (commercial vehicle paying license fees to multiple states)
• Auto dealer (for use on test drives)
• Autobus
• Archetype vehicle
• Colleges or Universities
• Combination (vehicle used for both commercial and personal utilise)
• Commercial vehicle
• Driver van
• Construction equipment
• Dealer
• Diplomat (Diplomatic plates are issued by the U.S. State Department)
• Disabled (Handicapped)
• Exempt (Government)
• Emergency vehicle
  • Ambulance
    • Emergency Medical Technician
    • Paramedic
  • Fire Trucks
  • Heavy rescue vehicle
    • Rescue team
• Subcontract equipment
• Fertilizer truck
• Armada vehicle
• Foreign organization
• Government vehicle
• Hearse
• Celebrated vehicle
• Hot Rod
• Implement of husbandry
• Loaner vehicle
• Livery
• Logging truck
• Mass transit
• Medical Doctor
• Armed forces
• Mobile habitation
• Motorcycle
• Municipality
• Olympic Games-related vehicle
• Omnibus
• Passenger car
• Police automobile
• Press
• Press Photographer
• Recreational vehicle
• Repossession
• School bus
• Semi
• Senator
• Sheriff
• Taxicab
• Tv station
• Tow truck
• Tractor
• Trailer
• Truck
• Vehicle manufacturer
• Veteran
• Volunteer Ambulance Service (in New York)
• Volunteer firewoman
• Wildlife
• Wrecker (tow truck)

Vanity and specialty plates [edit]

Vanity plates [edit]

A KSTREET license plate from Washington, D.C.

In each of the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, motorists are given the option of actress-cost vanity plates (also known every bit "personalized" or "prestige" plates), which are license plates with a custom serial (sequence of messages and/or numbers). Generally, vanity plates may non contain profane or obscene letters, although standards equally to what constitutes an unacceptable message vary widely among issuing jurisdictions. Namely, the country of Maine has no censorship of vanity plates at all, provided they practice non promote hate or violence. In California, motorists may order symbols—a heart, hand, plus sign, or star—on one type of specialty plate. Other states, such as New Hampshire and North Carolina, too permit the use of sure punctuation symbols. The land of Virginia offers more than 200 unique designs for license plates.^[48] A tenth of all U.S. vanity plates are in Virginia (which has 1.6 million vanity plate registrations), giving it the highest concentration of vanity plates issued by a state.^[49]

Certain classes of vanity plates may require proof of dominance, such equally a person obtaining an apprentice radio plate with their call sign must show their apprentice radio license. Persons obtaining disabled veteran or Medal of Honor or Purple Heart medal recipients must show proof of their disability and war machine service or their award of the specific medal, respectively.

Vanity plates sometimes crusade unexpected difficulties for their owners. In 1979, a Los Angeles resident received 2,500 parking citations from throughout the country because the DMV's computers matched his plate, "Zip", with citations for cars without license plates. Other such cases have been reported for plates that say "MISSING", "NOTAG", "VOID", "NONE" and "XXXXXXX".^[fifty]

Vanity plate lawsuits [edit]

Restrictions in the messages immune on vanity plates have led to some major court cases. In 2001, Paula Perry, an ambassador from Vermont, sued the DMV when her plates, SHTHPNS, were recalled.^[51] She declared they had violated the Offset Subpoena past the remember. "People should exist able to have freedom of speech. There's aught wrong with this plate. It was something I really believed in", she told reporter Zara Rock. Her example made its manner to the federal appeals courtroom. "It'southward naught more than than a reflection of life's challenges!" she told the federal courtroom, arguing they were limiting her free speech and that similar vanity plates had been issued. They ruled against her. The relevant divergence betwixt 'shit' and 'pooper,' for instance, is non the and so-called 'cuteness' of the give-and-take 'pooper,' but the fact that 'shit' is a profanity,^[52]" the court said in its opinion. They admitted that her plates were individual speech communication, merely classed them every bit private speech in a "nonpublic forum," meaning the state could set reasonable, viewpoint-neutral boundaries.

In another case from New Hampshire, the state attempted to recall the plate "PB4WEGO", merely the owner of the plates successfully appealed.^[53]

Low-digit plates [edit]

Delaware's iii-digit plates can bring $l,000 and two-digit plates can bring upwardly of $400,000.^{[54] [55]} These estimates accept sometimes been exceeded: in 2008, plate number half dozen brought $675,000 at auction,^{[56] [57]} and in 2018, plate number xx fetched $410,000 at auction.^{[56] [58]} Bids accept come from around the world, even though only drivers with Delaware licenses and residency can legally own the plates.^[56]

In Rhode Island, license plates with depression serial numbers accept been distributed past politicians and have become known as status symbols.^[59] The Rhode Island Governor's part instituted an official lottery for so-chosen "preferred plates" in 1995.^[60]

Depression-digit, all-numeric plates are also available in Massachusetts, Illinois, and Washington, D.C. In these places, low-digit places are seen as status symbols.^[61] In Illinois, as in Rhode Island, depression-digit plates can also be distributed past politicians.^[62]

Specialty plates [edit]

A collection of specialty license plates in Florida.

In some jurisdictions, vehicle owners may too pay extra for specialty plates. With these, the plate serial is chosen by the licensing agency—equally with regular plates—simply the owners select a plate design that is different from the normal license plate. For case, an alumnus or student of a university or college might purchase a plate with the school's logo, or an outdoorsman might make up one's mind to pay actress for a plate depicting a nature scene. A portion of the actress cost of these license plates frequently ends up as a donation for a related school or non-profit system.

Some jurisdictions allow for some or all of their specialty plates to also be vanity plates, unremarkably for an additional fee on summit of the cost of the plate.

States may also provide commemorative plates every bit a standard issue, for example for a state's 100th or 125th ceremony.

Types [edit]

This section needs to be updated. Please assist update this article to reverberate recent events or newly available information. (August 2015)

Normally such specialty plates tin be purchased without proof of any particular status or affiliation, exceptions being plates which indicate membership or abilities of use in an emergency (e.g., firefighter, police, EMT, amateur radio operator). Also, some states crave that university or college plates be ordered through alumni associations. Other specialty plates include those for motorists with specific accomplishments or backgrounds; for example, a veteran who was a pw or a Royal Heart recipient may obtain a Prisoner of war or Purple Heart specialty plate, respectively, subsequently presenting documentation of his or her status to the registrar. In many jurisdictions, there is no charge (or at least no extra charge) for such a plate, in recognition of the veteran's service.

Considering specialty plates are government issued, they are required nether First Amendment issues to be issued as a type to any group or organisation that qualifies nether the same terms every bit any other group to exist issued a type of plate. The Country of Maryland was going to revoke permission for utilise of the Amalgamated flag from a certain plate by the Sons of Confederate Veterans, only a courtroom ruled that the but way the land could do that was to revoke permission on all specialty plates. All U.South. states offer specialized license plates for licensed amateur radio operators, in many cases at no extra accuse or at a discount compared to standard vanity plates. In some states statutes regarding amateur radio plates were enacted decades prior to vanity plate programs.^[63] Among the stated reasons in various country statutes for providing special amateur radio plates are to recognize apprentice radio operators for their service,^[64] and to enhance visibility of apprentice radio operators in an emergency.^[65] The owner's radio phone call sign is used instead of a standard-upshot serial. Texas allows radio amateurs to have their call sign on the license plates of multiple vehicles that they ain, in effect allowing more than 1 vehicle to share the same license plate number.^[66] As Amateur Radio call signs are standardized under the FCC and internationally nether the ITU, it is highly plausible such registrations would non just exist unique in the issuing state, just rather the entire state and internationally (a possible instance of a de facto national license plate).

Examples [edit]

1 example of a specialty license plate was a plate issued in 1987 by the state of Florida to commemorate the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Gain benefit the Astronauts Memorial Foundation, and funded the construction and maintenance of the Space Mirror Memorial at the Kennedy Space Middle Visitor Complex in Merritt Island, Florida. The current version of the plate, and the second revision since its inception, introduced in 2004, commemorates both Challenger and Columbia. It remained the well-nigh popular of all of Florida's specialty plates until it was overtaken past a plate to back up the critically endangered Florida panther. In 2006, information technology was outsold by a plate for the University of Florida. Florida currently offers 122 specialty plates, more than than whatsoever other state, while other states offering merely a few.

There also exist standard-issue specialty plates. For case, a number of states issued plates recognizing the U.Southward. Bicentennial in 1976. Several states have also issued plates commemorating milestones in their own state, such as when, in 1998, Alaska celebrated the Centennial of the Klondike Gold Rush with new license plates showing prospectors on the trail to the Yukon. Tennessee commemorated its 1996 bicentennial celebration by issuing standard plates labelled "BicenTENNial" in the place of the state'southward proper name; these plates remained standard consequence until 2001, five years later the celebration had ended. States often issue plates with their motto or slogan, such as North Carolina'southward "Start in Flight" and Ohio's "Birthplace of Aviation". These are arguably also full general commemorative items. By constabulary, all plates issued in Alabama must contain the words "Eye of Dixie" inside a small heart symbol. Over the years, due to sensitivities over the discussion "Dixie", the symbol (which currently resides in white letters inside a ruby heart) has been shrunken to the minimum size. In protestation, proponents of the "Heart of Dixie" slogan oftentimes buy third-party decals with the slogan in much larger text, placing them over the current "Stars Fell On" slogan at the pinnacle of the plates.^[67]

New Jersey offers an optional "animal friendly" license plate. The second generation of this plate was first issued in 2001 and features characters from the comic strip Mutts by Patrick McDonnell. A portion of the acquirement from the plates goes to the New Jersey Land Department of Health's Brute Population Control Plan.^[68] Some states where stock car racing is popular issue special NASCAR-themed plates; a NASCAR fan can purchase a plate with the name and car number of his or her favorite driver, along with the land-issued alphanumeric sequence. Hither, a portion of the extra price goes to NASCAR equally compensation for licensing its trademarks. States offer NASCAR plates featuring designs for different drivers are Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and West Virginia; Florida problems one NASCAR-themed plate.

In Indiana, a pilot program allows large fleet vehicle operators to customize an Indiana license plate specific to their system. The United Parcel Service is the first such fleet operator to take advantage of this offering.^[69] This kind of specialty plate can only be purchased by the possessor of the armada and is not considered a full general issue plate.

Because of the ubiquitousness of license plates, special plates – or even regular ones – can raise controversy. The state of Colorado, in recognition of the Columbine High Schoolhouse massacre, released a license plate with the picture of the eponymous land flower, the Columbine, with the words "Respect Life." Some people complained that they felt the "Respect Life" saying was intended to be an anti-abortion message.^[70] Sometimes even ordinary plates can spark controversy. For instance, George Maynard did not like the state motto on his New Hampshire license plate, "Live costless or die", because he and his wife felt information technology repugnant to their beliefs as Jehovah'south Witnesses and chose to cover it with tape. He was prosecuted and convicted for defacing a license plate. The Us Supreme Court ruled in Wooley v. Maynard, 430 U.S. 705 (1977), that since one is compelled to have a license plate on 1's vehicle, they are permitted non to accept to show a bulletin from the state to which they have a moral objection, and overturned his conviction.

Restrictions [edit]

Sample version of Ohio'due south DUI plate mandated on DUI offenders with limited driving rights.

In New Bailiwick of jersey, people convicted of drunk driving can be banned from using vanity plates. In Ohio, convicted drunkard drivers are mandated to bulldoze with "Party Plates", special carmine-on-yellowish license plates in exchange for limited driving privileges such every bit work. In Georgia and Minnesota, boozer drivers may be ordered to display a plate with a special numbering system indicating restricted driving privileges. These are referred to as "Whiskey Plates" in Minnesota.^[71]

Confederate States–analogousness plates [edit]

Nine U.Due south. states accept issued commemorative or affinity license plates for the Sons of Amalgamated Veterans (SCV) equally a upshot of a national campaign for approval of plates commemorating the Confederate States. Starting in the belatedly 1990s, the SCV took various states to court and each time won the correct to result plates and include their Confederate Battle Flag based logo on the basis it was a free speech issue^[72] however the 2015 US Supreme Court Walker v. Texas Partition, Sons of Confederate Veterans allowed states to remove the Confederate flag from plates finding that the plates were speech by the land. The use of the Amalgamated Battle Flag and other Confederate symbols on the plates has stirred controversy but Jay Barringer, commander of the Maryland Division of Sons of Confederate Veterans countered "Nosotros're trying to divest ourselves of the negative associations" with the Confederate flag.^[72] In some states revenues are shared with the SCV organization.

• Alabama: Sons of Confederate Veterans Commemorative License Plate (2013–electric current)^{[73] [74]}
• Georgia: Sons of Confederate Veterans Commemorative License Plate (2014–current)^[74] The plate was condemned as racist by critics.^{[75] [76]} In 2015 the state suspended sales after the Due south Carolina church shooting but resumed sales after a redesign removed a Confederate Battle Flag from beyond the background, only left the small flag in the SCV logo.^{[77] [78]}
• Louisiana: Sons of Confederate Veterans Commemorative License Plate. (1999–current) Prior to 2016 between zero and 14 plates were issued each year. In fiscal 2016, 61 plates were issued afterwards information technology became an election event.^[79]
• Maryland: Sons of Confederate Veterans Commemorative License Plate (????–current) 18 years after a courtroom conclusion finding the plates were protected as free speech, in November 2015 Maryland recalled the plates with the Amalgamated Boxing flag and replaced them with a version without the offending flag, following the US Supreme Court ruling in Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans^{[80] [81]} At that place were 178 plates in 2015.^[82]
• Mississippi: Sons of Confederate Veterans Commemorative License Plate (2003–electric current) featuring the Confederate Battle Flag in the organization logo^{[83] [74]} Revised in 2011 for the 150th anniversary of the Ceremonious War. A proposal to put General Forrest on the plates created controversy.^[84]
• Northward Carolina: Sons of Confederate Veterans Commemorative License Plate (1998–electric current)^{[85] [74]}
• South Carolina: Sons of Confederate Veterans Commemorative License Plate (????–current) a 2015 study found that ane,020 plates generated about $20,000 every two years for SCV under a acquirement sharing deal with the land.^[82]
• Tennessee:
  • Sons of Confederate Veterans Commemorative License Plate (1999–current)^[86] In 2015 a picayune over iii,000 plates showed the SCV logo.^[87]
  • United Daughters of the Confederacy (1998–????)^[86]
  • Tennessee Historical Committee (1998–????) included Confederate imagery^[86]
• Virginia:
  • Robert East. Lee Commemorative License Plate (????–current) which gives his birth and death dates and the words "Southern Gentleman"
  • Sons of Confederate Veterans Commemorative License Plate (????–electric current).^[88] In 2015 the state banned plates with the Confederate Battle Flag, following a federal court ruling.^[81] There were 1,677 SCV plates in 2015 and no revenue sharing arrangement with the SCV.^[82]
• Texas: refused to issue SCV plates in 2011,^[72] which the SCV took to the The states Supreme Courtroom, and lost in June 2015. Texas so banned plates with the Confederate Battle Flag.^[81] The arrangement vowed to proceed fighting for the issuance of plates by submitting culling designs.^[89]

Professional and governmental plates [edit]

Section-specific examples [edit]

2015 US Regime license plate

In the U.s., all states event some special sort of license plate for vehicles which are owned by land and local governments. For the most office, the plates are like to the regular rider plates, except with a divide numbering sequence and/or with a message such as "government", "official", "state owned", "municipal", or "exempt" (from registration fees) replacing the slogan.

The federal government issues plates for vehicles it owns, with a few exceptions. Vehicles owned by a branch of the U.S. military may have a license plate issued past that branch of the military machine, although some utility vehicles will have no license plate at all, but an identification number practical directly to the body. The United States Postal Service adopts the aforementioned practice, especially for its delivery trucks. Vehicles owned by the U.Due south. Full general Services Administration (GSA) will take plates issued by the GSA in standard format. U.S. Government plates starting with "P" are USPS vehicles.

State-specific examples [edit]

Many states result license plates to members of certain professions who crave some sort of special privileges, such as parking or going behind police lines. Examples include plates for members of the press, doctors, nurses, EMTs, paramedics, volunteer firemen, judges, medical examiners, and elected officials.^[90]

Some states use a distinctive color scheme to differentiate the plates from the regular result. For instance, in Virginia, land government license plates use the format "12-345S" and have a light blue groundwork, while local regime license plates employ the format "123-456L" and have a tan groundwork. The standard issue has a white background and a dissimilar numbering scheme. In Vermont, municipal government plates have a cherry groundwork instead of the usual greenish groundwork; Country Police plates are green with yellow lettering instead of white, matching the color scheme of VSP patrol vehicles. Other state owned vehicles utilise dark-brown with white lettering.

In Florida, authorities vehicles have a blackness-on-yellow scheme.

California Exempt plate

California diamond Exempt plate

California octagon Exempt plate

One-time California government plates have the letter of the alphabet "East" inside of either an octagon or a diamond, which are no longer issued, but still valid. Old government vehicles volition either have a diamond or octagon earlier 6 random digits while newer government vehicles say ¨CA EXEMPT" at the peak of the license plate in ruby-red instead of the regular ¨California¨ in cherry-red cursive and volition have seven random digits, beginning with the number "1".^[91]

In Colorado, government vehicles braze a "GVT" code vertically earlier the plate number.

Governmental vehicles in North Carolina are issued permanent black-on-yellow (state-endemic) or black-on-orangish/aluminum (all other governmental) license plates, however vehicles belonging to the Thruway Patrol are sometimes registered with normal passenger automobile plates or with special vanity plates (with stamped years instead of stickers) like to normal plates, with the prefix SHP before a unique number. Authorities vehicles with black-on-orange/aluminum are the police (including sheriff and underground police vehicles), school buses, public transportation buses, postal services, and county vehicles.

Regime vehicles in South Carolina are issued a permanent white plate with black text, or formerly a permanent off-white plate containing the country seal inside the state outline with blue text. They are prefixed or sometimes suffixed by SG, RG, CG or MG for state-authorities, regional level authorities, county government, or municipal government respectively by a series of numbers. Examples include SG12345 or 56789SG. Vehicles belonging to the South Carolina Highway Patrol accept plates that incorporate the logo of the highway patrol and prefix HP. For example HP1234 A similar format is also given to plates on South Carolina State Send Police Division vehicles. For example STP1234

Pennsylvania issues a white on bluish (blue on white on earlier plates, some still in employ) plate for state-endemic vehicles (PA prefix/suffix which comport the OFFICIAL Apply fable), municipal (MG prefix or suffix) and vehicles that are owned past Penn State, which carry the STATE UNIVERSITY fable. State-owned and Penn State-endemic vehicles are also issued front plates, equally are press photographers, however, the printing photographer plates are issued on the standard base and comport a PP prefix inside a big keystone.

Georgia GOVT license plate used on a county vehicle, the "COUNTY" in the debossed section can be changed over.

Regime vehicles in Georgia are issued a plate in the standard pattern only a numbering serial prefixed by "GV" and a decal on the left side of the plate indicating what type of authorities the plate is issued to (potency, (school) board, city, county, or state), before that, vehicles were issued just numbers with the type of service the vehicle was used for and GOVT running horizontal beside the number^[92] and shown at right for reference. As well, Georgia State Patrol vehicles have special-issue plates they are required to brandish on both the front and rear of the vehicle – nearly other vehicles in Georgia but take rear plates – that have an image of the GSP'southward patch and the trooper's badge number.

Most Washington State Patrol vehicles apply the same format as rider cars, with the exception that the letters are all "WSP". For example: 123 WSP. The format "1234 SP" may also be seen on WSP vehicles but not as common. In this format only the numbers change, with the SP (Land Patrol) designation remaining constant.

The District of Columbia issues special license plates to vehicles owned by the DC government and the Commune of Columbia Water and Sewer Authorization. While ambulances and other back up vehicles of the District of Columbia Burn down Department have special crimson and white plates, fire engines are not issued license plates. Vehicles belonging to the Washington Metropolitan Expanse Transit Authorization brandish standard DC license plates appropriate to the grade of vehicle, with special validation stickers. The transit potency police cars are issued ordinary District of Columbia passenger license plates, but the authorization replaces them with self-issued number plates indicating the vehicle is with the transit police.

In Honolulu, Hawaii, the license plates on TheBus matches the fleet number of the omnibus they are assigned to, using a BUS-123 format. Similarly, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority in Boston, Massachusetts, places license plates on their buses featuring the agency's logo (a "T" within a circle) followed by the omnibus number.

In Hawaii, land owned regime vehicles use license plates that begin with Land then letter and number, EX: State A175, however older state endemic vehicles utilize only numbers, EX: Country 8743.

Government vehicle

State vehicle

Ohio'south government-owned vehicles use red on white plates with the fable "Metropolis", "County", and "Authorities" with a special format of ABC123, and they use the legend "State Vehicle" with the format 12 3456. Just similar in New York, Law vehicles are non issued license plates.

Michigan uses a unique "123X456" format for municipal vehicles (including municipal transit buses, public schoolhouse buses owned and operated by the school district, and police vehicles), "123Yard456" for "in-transit repair" vehicles, "12D345" for dealer vehicles, "123G456" for vehicles endemic past manufacturers of cars, "123T456" for transporter vehicles^[93] and "123Y456" for vehicles owned by non-profit agencies, such every bit church buses, buses of private schools, and chapters of the American Cherry-red Cross. Michigan State Constabulary plates have the Country Constabulary shield on the left side, followed by a four-digit fleet number. The first two digits of this fleet number indicate the State Police post number where the vehicle is assigned. Canton sheriff plates follow the 12*345 format (the asterisk representing a six-pointed star), but characteristic a blackness background and white letters; the left ii digits correspond the number of the county in alphabetical order. Vehicles endemic by the Land of Michigan can as well have a plate using the format of "MSG 1234" (where MSG stands for Michigan Country Authorities) or a plate with the format of "X12345" with the explanation "STATE GOVT" nether.^[93]

In New York State, local police vehicles are non issued license plates. In some cases, such equally New York Metropolis, the fleet number of the vehicle is put on a flat license plate using rut transferred letters. In Yonkers, there is a special plate that appears similar to the specialized optional plates with the Yonkers Police logo and the fleet number. Other communities in the country have a license plate that looks like the regular issue vanity plate, just with the word "Constabulary" on it. New York formerly indicated rental cars with the sequence beginning with "Z", but that evidently encouraged targeting by machine thieves.^[94]

In Tennessee, state owned vehicles are given a light-green plate with white lettering in the S0A000 format with Gov't Service on the bottom of the plate and locally owned vehicles are given a white plate with black lettering with Gov't Service on the lesser in the 0000-AA format. Tennessee Highway Patrol cars are issued a dark-green plate (usually placed in the body) and have displayed a gilded plate with the officeholder'south badge number assigned to information technology ^[95]

Alabama issues plates with either 00000 CO (county) CM 000 (county motorcycle), 0000 PUD (public utility) MM 000 (municipal motorcycle) or 00000 MU (municipal) plates on a blue background with black lettering and state owned vehicles get a white plate with black lettering and the S0000A format, SM00 (state motorbike) or SMP 000 (country pool) ^[96]

Delaware uses plates that starting time with S for state endemic vehicles and CY for county endemic vehicles. Older versions spelled out State Owned or County Owned but accept largely disappeared from utilise. Fire trucks get a white plate with red numbers starting with EV. Police cars become standard number plates notwithstanding the registration sticker is slightly dissimilar (in the days of color coded stickers, the color patterns were inverted for police cars). Both regular and police force vehicles owned past the Delaware River and Bay Authority (a joint agency with New Jersey) use standard Delaware license plates for about vehicles in both states.

Full general registration license plates [edit]

Many states result special plates to automobile dealers, auto repair shops, farms, and construction contractors, which are non tied to whatever particular vehicle. These users typically have many more vehicles on the premises than on the public streets, and it would not be practical to annals and insure each private vehicle. As a result, they hold a number of "floating" registrations that enable them to legally drive multiple vehicles on the public streets. States typically have rules about who is eligible and how the plates may be used, and may impose record keeping and audit requirements.

In every state, auto dealers are allowed to identify a special dealer registration plate on a vehicle that the dealer is belongings for auction or resale. Almost states do non permit the apply of dealer plates on vehicles that have already been sold. Almost states allow dealer plates to be used simply by a dealership owner, officer, or employee, or by a customer who is test driving an auto. Nigh states do non let dealer plates to be used by anyone who is not affiliated with the dealership. In addition, dealer plates are not allowed to be used as a way to avoid payment of sales taxation on the purchase of a vehicle.^[97]

Diplomatic license plates [edit]

Diplomatic license plates are issued past the United States Department of Land to accredited diplomats. This is an exception to the general rule in the U.S. that license plates are issued by states, and not the federal authorities. Notwithstanding, prior to the 1980s, diplomatic plates were issued by states, with New York issuing the most, followed past the Commune of Columbia.

Until 2007,^{[ commendation needed ]} plates issued to cars based in the District of Columbia followed the design of a letter of the alphabet identifying the condition of the possessor, followed by the two-letter country code, followed by a four-digit number (S LL NNNN). For fellow member countries of the Arrangement of American States (OAS), a subset of that numbering pattern is allotted to vehicles based at those countries' missions to the OAS. Plates issued to cars based at the Un in New York City are reversed, with the four-digit number first, followed past the two-alphabetic character country lawmaking, followed past the status code (NNNN LL S). This is because representatives of sure countries are limited to travel to sure radii from their base of operations, and the system allows the city of assignment to be identified easily.

The status codes used until 2007 were "C" for foreign consul; "D" for diplomat; "S" for non-diplomatic staff; and "A" for a UN employee. The status code indicates the blazon of diplomatic, consular, or other immunity enjoyed by the vehicle's registrant.^{[ citation needed ]}

The country codes are unique to each particular country, simply practise not correlate to ISO Country Codes or other standards format. For instance, in the old arrangement used until 2007, French republic is "DJ" not "F" and Australia is "XZ" not "AUS". This is to prevent the general public from targeting diplomats from particular countries.^[98]

Certain U.S. states consequence honorary delegate plates to U.S. citizens who have been appointed to that office and perform consular functions on a function-time footing.

For a list of serial formats of diplomatic plates, see the commodity about The states license plate designs and series formats.

• 

  U.S. diplomatic license plate of the manner issued until 2007

• 

  U.Southward. diplomatic license plate with surface-printed serial

• 

  U.S. diplomatic license plate of the fashion issued since 2007, using same typeface used on Virginia Plates

Notes [edit]

1. ^ The spelling license is preferred in the U.S.
2. ^ For instance, California Vehicle Code section 5200 requires that when two license plates are issued, 1 shall exist displayed on the front end of the vehicle and the other on the rear. Section 11713.17 makes information technology illegal to sell a new motorcar without a front end license plate mounting bracket (unless the buyer is expressly warned about the legal requirement and acknowledges the warning in writing).

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

• Media related to License plates of the United states at Wikimedia Eatables
• U.S. License Plate Reference Guide 2019 at the Wayback Auto (archived 7 July 2020)

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_United_States

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